蓬珠仙遇 Meeting Peng Zhu (sic) the Immortal (should be Peng Qiu, Jin dynasty, from Beihai, style name Bojian? 32596.68 蓬球,晉jk 白丝,北海东谈主,字伯堅 tells a very similar story, but from 巨人傳 Shenxian Zhuan, originally by 葛洪 Ge Hong [283-343] -- see #2 below)
具丘西有玉女山。傳云晉太初中北海蓬珠字伯堅入山...
巨人感遇傳 Shenxian Ganyu Zhuan: Encounters with Divine Transcendents (V/374) By 杜光庭 Du Guangting (850 - 933; see also #3)
仙彈一絃 An immortal plays a one-string (qin);
丈廣通者櫬溪縣勝村东谈主。武陵記云... (Zhang Guangtong 16.xxx; Guangtong 9693.170xxx)
(墉城?)集仙錄 Yongcheng Jixian Lu: Record of the Transcendents Gathered (at Yongcheng/the Walled City) (V/374-5) By Du Guangting, about Daoist women transcendents and deities (compare #2). Two selections:
弊衣負琴 Carrying a qin in ragged clothing
山陽浦者,山陽东谈主也。不知其姓名。家貧,以小舟運載為業。忽凌晨有一都士.... The "Shanyang riverbank person" was from Shanyang, but her proper names were not known. Her family was poor and she was making a living rowing a small boat when she met a Daoist (He was in ragged clothing and carried a qin)....
石室彈琴 In a stone room playing qin
太真夫东谈主者王母之小女也.... Concerns Taizhen Furen, name 婉羅 Wanluo, style name 勃遂 Bosui, a daughter of the Queen Mother; she apparently played a one string qin.
文始內傳 Wenshi Neizhuan: Yin Xi's Inner Teachings (V/375) 13766.307xxx; anonymous 6th century text, surviving only in fragments (Wenshi = 關尹子 Guan Yinzi = 尹喜 Yin Xi)
Selection untitled.
崑崙山有七寶之林紫華丹實碧葉瓊枝音中琴瑟相和皆應律呂正當北辰之輝。
琴仙傳 Qin Xian Zhuan: Biographies of Qin Immortals (V/375) 21570.xxx;
涓子三弦 three strings (qin) of Xie Juanzi of Lu (also ones by Hu Yan of Zhao and Zhang Dao of Han)
魯謝涓子置三弦琴,於要間作半月形。 Xie Juanzi of Lu developed a three string qin; at the waist it had a half-moon shape. 又趙胡言、漢張谈亦作之。皆有七絃之音。 Also, Hu Yan of Zhao and Zhang Dao of Han made them; they all had the sound of seven strings.
洞冥記 Tong Ming Ji: Account of Knowing the Profound (V/375) 17777.54: 4 folios, by 郭憲 Guo Xian of Latter Han
拊落霞琴
漢武帝嘗夕望東邊有青雲.... Han emperor Wudi sees two 神女 heavenly women dancing
化書 Hua Shu (V/375) 2614.89 A book on magic by 南唐譚峭 Tan Qiao (10th c.; Giles)
Two untitled selections, both concerning qin se
操琴瑟之音則翛联系词閑奏鄭衛之音則....
觀其著作則知其东谈主之貴賤焉。觀其書籇則知其东谈主之情味焉。聞其琴瑟則知其东谈主者谈德焉....
幽明錄 You Ming Lu: Accounts of the Hidden and the Visible (V/375-6) 9411.33xxx; (youming); by Liu Yiqing;
嵇康傳廣陵散 Xi Kang transmits Guangling San
會稽賀念念令善彈琴嘗夜在月中坐臨風鳴彈忽有一东谈主形器....
江湖紀文 Jianghu Jiwen (V/376) 17496.316 etc have various 江湖 Jianghu titles, including books by 陳起 Chen Qi (12th c; Bio/1343) and 陳浩 Chen Hao (also Song), but no 江湖紀文 . See further under Lu Guimeng
琴精歌詩 Qin Essence Song Lyrics
宋嘉熙丁酉鄭州金鶴雲以琴碁書畫寓嘉興俯巨室與招提寺左近每夜聞女子歌曰,音音音音音,你.... In 1060 CE in Zhengzhou....(mentions Qin Qi Shu Hua and women singing)
江山例記 Shanhe Liji: Records from Mountains and Rivers (V/376) 8043.xxx;
望月饱读琴 Playing qin facing the moon.
晉世王恭伯字子升會稽东谈主好意思姿容善饱读琴.... Jin (14210.95xxx) Shiwang (Prince of Shi? 33.xxx) Gongbo (10838.22xxx), style name Zisheng (7072.58xxx), of Kuaiji, had a beautiful appearance and was skilled at qin.... (Woman appears as he is playing.)
樹萱錄 Shuxuan Lu Record of Amnesia Plants (V/376) 15888.91 shuxuan: amnesia plant
碧溪彈琴 Bixi Tan Qin
番禺鄭僕射嘗遊湘中.... Zheng Puyi (40513.xxx; 1151.24 a rank) meets a woman by the Xiang river
祖台(之),志怪 Zhi Guai: Accounts of Anomalies (V/376) By 祖台之 Zu Taizhi (25209.28 晉,范陽东谈主). For this and other zhiguai see Strange Writing.
瓊林取琴
建康公差曹著見廬山夫东谈主.... Cao Zhu meets 女婉 the woman Wan, who plays a qin
北瑣夢言 Beisuo Mengyan (V/376) 2615.336 is a 北夢瑣言 Beimeng Suoyan by 孫光憲 Sun Guangxian (d. 968; ICTCL)
饱读琴吹笛
溫庭筠善彈琴.... Wen Tingyun plays qin and flute
武夷山記 Wuyi Shan Ji Record of Wuyi Mountain (V/376-7) 武夷君 16623.83 Wuyi Jun, quotes several sources including Wuyi Shan Ji by 陸羽 Lu Yu (733 - ca.804);3 Here the quote is:
秦始皇二年八月十五日,武夷君....於幔亭峰上設虛床祀....太極玉皇....大姥魏真东谈主命饱读師張安陵打引饱读,趙元期拍副饱读,劉小禽坎鈴饱读,曾少重擺鼗饱读,喬知滿振嘈饱读,高子春捏短饱读;管師鮑公希吹橫笛,何鳳兒撫節板,奏賓雲左仙之曲。次命弦師董仙娘彈坎篌,謝英妃撫長琴,呂荷香戛圓腹。管師黃次姑噪,悲篥秀淡鳴洞簫,朱小娥運居巢,金師羅妙容揮䤶銚,奏賓雲右仙之曲。但見樂具空間橫立,音響精妙。
Note that .... above and bold lettering below have been added to help show its connection to versions elsewhere, which are somewhat different as well as more complete. See, for example, here:
又云秦始皇二年八月十五日,武夷君置殽酒,會鄉东谈主幔亭峰上。初,男女千餘东谈主,齋戒按期而往,乃見虹梁跨溪,轨制小巧,飛梯回級,傍設闌中,體輕心喜,不覺其倦。至山頂,有幔亭綵屋,玲瓏掩映,前後可數百間。夾幔亭立八綵幢八枚,銀龍(口銜)玉蘊幡,金鳳翠毛。其幔亭可坐千餘东谈主,設東西地席,各有長座,如今之僧尼位。施綠油紅卷花,食卓,自北競南,無接續其幔亭。北壁當中設一虛牀,謂之太極玉皇座;北壁西廈設一虛牀,謂之太姥魏真座;北壁東設一虛牀,謂之武夷君座,悉施紅雲茵、紫霞褥,各一銅盂貯花水。初,鄉东谈主至幔亭峰衙門外,聞擊饱读聲,少頃空中有告云,悉呼鄉东谈主為曾孫,乃曰:汝等男孫先入東序而進,女孫後入西序而進。既而聞讚告曰:有太極玉皇大帝降臨山藪,曾孫可拜謝。又曰:太姥魏真东谈主,曾孫可拜。又聞噓咳之聲,乃武夷君焉,高聲而言曰:汝等曾孫,若男若女,皆吉祥好,男孫東座,女孫西座。中亭有青綾帳幄,各設一牀,陳諸樂具,又聞讚告曰:命饱读師張安陵打引饱读,趙元竒拍副饱读,劉小禽坎鈴饱读,曾少重擺鼗饱读饱读,喬知滿振嘈饱读,高子春捏短饱读,管師鮑公希吹橫笛板頭,何鳳兒撫等散,如斯處東幄,奏停雲左仙之曲。命弦師董嬌娘彈箜篌,謝英妃撫長琴,呂荷香戛圓琵琶。管師其次姑噪,畢篥秀浹鳴洞簫,朱小娥運笙,金師羅妙容打銅鈸,如斯處西幄,奏賓雲右仙之曲。見樂具空間橫豎,自響精妙。 命及行酒,須臾酒至,無謝禮,酒味甘香而醇,酒醴百味珍竒,並皆殊越。又命行酒,乃令歌師彭令昭唱东谈主間可哀之曲,辭曰:天上东谈主間兮會合稀踈,穷途末日兮夕鳥歸飛,百年一餉兮志與願違,天宮刻下兮恨不相隨。歌罷,忽彩雲四合環珮,东谈主馬之音竟空而至。又聞讚告云:玉靈太姥與大姥與曾孫別,再拜。又云:汝等宜速下此山間,久即有蛇螭豺狼之伍,不能碰到。乃下山,俄而風雨暴至,各回顧山頂,無復一物。鄉东谈主相喚曰:我等凡賤,得與仙尊共宴。後致祠其山,號曰同山云爾。侍郎劉夔序云:山在建寧北二百里外,崇安縣南三十里。按茅君內傳云:仙家有三十六洞天,武夷山乃第十六洞,昇真玄化之天。
A translation begins:
During Mid-Autumn Moon of 220 BCE the Gentleman of Wuyi, arranged on Manting Peak an Empty Bed Rite (? 虛床祀 33515.xxx; 8/xxx) at which a number of people played qin and flutes
鄭緝之,東陽記 Zheng Ji(zhi): Records of Dongyang (V/377) 14827.496 name of many places; Zheng Ji(zhi) 40513.xxx, 28294.1xxx
王質,聽琴 Wang Zhi Hears a Qin (not the poet who lived 1127-1189)
晉中朝時有王質者入山伐木.... When Wang Zhi (Bio/106 #1: 西晉東陽东谈主 a man of Dongyang, 4th c.) went to the mountains to cut wood, he saw four boys playing qin and singing; when he returned home decades had passed. (Elsewhere: centuries had passed; the boys also played chess.)
西京雜記 Xijing Zaji: Miscellaneous Records of the Eastern Capital4 (V/377)
單鵠寡鳧之弄
齊东谈主劉谈強嘗彈琴.... Liu Daoqiang of Qi was skilled at playing qin. He could create the melody Dan Gu Gua Fu. Listeners were all so sad they could not help themselves
王子年,拾遺(記) Wang Zinian, Shi Yi (Ji): Researching Lost Records (V/377) Compiled 6th c. by 蕭綺 Xiao Qi; two selections indicated, but written without a break
師延一絃
師延者商之樂东谈主也。設樂以....Shi Yan plays a one-string qin
奏迷魂遙魄曲
師延乃更奏迷魂遙魄曲以歡脩夜之娛乃....
張華,博物志 Bowu Zhi: Treatise on Curiosities (V/377) By Zhang Hua (232 - 300); see SW; I don't know why this is not together with #42 below
天帝白雪
白雪是天帝使素女饱读五絃之琴.... Su Nü plays Bai Xue
語林 Yu Lin (Compare #47 below; V/377) 36351.23 by 晉裴啟 Pei Qi of Jin (Bio/2457); source for 殷芸,小說 Xiao Shuo (Lesser Sayings) by Yin Yun
Selection untitled
嵇康字叔夜有邁俗之志.... Xi Kang sees eight ghosts at the home of 王伯通 Wang Botong. They teach (?) Guangling San.
盧氏,雜說 Lu Shi, Zashuo: Fragmented Writings of Lushi 23580.32 Chun Qiu period doctor; county in Henan (see also #23 below; V/377)
沈祝家聲 Sounds of the Shen and Zhu Families (see Dong Tinglan)
響泉韻磬本在樊澤司徒家後在朱崖宅....
王琰,冥詳記 Wang Yan, Mingxiang Ji (V/377) Tang? (Bio/137 has three); 1621.xxx
死還彈琴; concerns 史光 Shi Guang (Bio/xxx); mentions 阿母 A Mu (Bio/xxx)
史光死後為天上东谈主常還後彈琴樂阿母聲清妙不同餘音。
炙轂子雜錄 Zhiguzi Zalu: Miscellaneous Records of Zhiguzi (V/378) By 王叡 Wang Rui, nickname Zhiguzi (434–481? Tang?; Bio/149) Elsewhere he comments on 招隱 Zhao Yin
嘯演為琴 (Whistling like performing on a qin); two parts ("嘯 Xiao" could also "howling" or just "calling out", as with a gibbon; compare "exhale" above. See also Wikipedia "transcendental whistling".)
鶴,古今注﹕鶴千載變蒼,又千載變黑,所謂玄鶴也。師曠饱读琴,感玄鶴來舞。 Of cranes, Records Old and New (by 崔豹 Cui Biao, ca. 300 CE) said, "When cranes reach the age of a thousand years they turn dark blue; after another thousand years they turn black; these are the so-called "dark cranes". When Shi Kuang played qin it so moved dark cranes that they came and danced. (? No mention of 嘯 calling out.)
Called "長嘯 Chang Xiao" (Long Whistling), this can be found in ctext, where it is the last paragaph of Section 5 of "Master Feng's records of hearsay and personal experience" (封氏聞見記 Fengshi Wenjian Ji; see China Knowledge) 永泰中,大理評事孫廣著《嘯旨》一篇云:「其氣激於喉中而濁,謂之言。激於舌端而清,謂之嘯。言之濁不错通东谈主事、達脾气。嘯之清不错滅鬼神、致不死。.... 故太上老君授南極真东谈主,(南極)真东谈主授廣成子,廣成子授風后,風后授務光,務光授舜,演之為琴,以授禹。自後或廢或續,晉太行仙东谈主孫公,能以得谈而無所授。阮嗣宗所得少許,其後不復聞矣。 In 755/6 the Honorable Case Reviewer Sun Guang (Bio/336: 齊东谈主字淹源,善談吐?) wrote "Xiao Zhi" (The Principles of Whistling), One Essay. It said, "If this qi activated in the throat is turbid it is called 'speaking'; if activated at the end of the tongue and thus clear, it is called 'whistling'. The turbidity of speech can manage people's affairs; achieve temperament (?). The clarity of whistling can be used to defeat ghosts and spirits, arrive at immortality.... Therefore Laozi transmitted it to the "Perfected Person of the South Polar Star", the "Perfected Person of the South Polar Star" transmitted it to Guangchengzi, Guangchengzi transmitted it to the Ruler of the Winds, the Ruler of the Winds transmitted it to Wu Guang, Wu Guang transmitted it to Shun, who played it to make a qin, and to transmit it to Yu. After this is sometimes increased, sometimes diminished. During the Jin Sun Deng used it to achieve the Dao but did not transmit it to anyone. Ruan Sizhong (Ruan Ji) achieved some of this but afterwards it was not heard of much (translation tentative).
沈括,筆談 Shen Gua, Bitan (V/378) Shen Gua (1030 - 1093; see Wiki, Shen Kuo) was a polymath and statesman whose best known writings were in his Dream Pool Essays (夢溪筆談 Mengxi Bitan; 5935.105, Wiki and #45 below), Dream Pool (5935.104 夢溪:江蘇丹陽朱方門外) being the name of his estate in what is now the outskirts of Zhenjiang city in Jiangsu province. He apparently owned it for many years before he could go there: he had often dreamed of it, hence the name Mengxi, literally "Dream Brook". The present selections have 5 subtitles but only four sections: #4 and #5 are combined.
廣陵散辨 Guangling San Bian
盧氏雜說漢皋謂嵇康庚琴曲.... Lu Shi, Zashuo (see #20 above); concerns Han Gao and Guangling San (see also #52 below).
吳音感莫 Wu Yin Gan Mo
高郵东谈主桑景舒性知友聽百物之聲.... Concerns 桑景疏 Sang Jingshu and the melody 虞好意思东谈主操 Yumeiren Cao (see in qin setting)
趙公龜琴 Zhao Gong Gui Qin
趙閱谈為成都轉運使出行部唯攜一龜一琴坐.... Zhao Yuedao plays qin while looking at a turtle.
女善琴詩 Nü Shan Qin Shi
毗陵郡士东谈主家有一女姓李氏方年十六歲....A teenage woman poet surnamed 李 Li writes a poem 拣到破錢 Shi De destroys his money. Also mentions Wang Wei and Guangling San
廣陵散潑攦聲 Guangling San Poli Sheng
或說嘗有东谈主觀畫彈琴圖,曰,此彈廣陵散也。此或确实。廣陵散中有數聲他曲皆無。如潑攦聲之類是也。
He also wrote some essays on music.
外史檮杌 Waishi Taowu: Tales of a Blockhead (V/378-9) 5879.44; 16076.1: fabulous beast; book from ancient Chu Three selections but one title: 文錫琴婚 Wenxi's Qin Marriage (for #2)
任如元字子沖樂安东谈主也。心計籌策出於眾东谈主事王建累.... Concerns Ren Ruyuan (Bio/xxx)
毛文錫字平珪唐太僕卿龜範之子.... Mao Wenxi (10th c; Bio/278; poet), fleeing disorder goes to Sichuan, where he meets a lady who also likes qin; he seduces her with the song Feng Qiu Huang and they marry
黃彬字溫其成都东谈主。好意思風姿少小嘗過麗春坊群妓投以龍.... Concerns Huang Bin (Bio/2069xxx)
大周正樂記 Account of the Correct Music of Zhou (V/379)
杞梁妻援琴 (5953.625/xxx); The wife of Qi Liang plays qin
杞梁妻者齊邑东谈主。杞梁殖妻之所作也。莊公龍莒殖戰而死莊公還遇其妻於路....
琴書遺編 Qin Writings, a Valued Tome (V/379) 21570.xxx;
Selection untitled; tells a story about 王昭君 Wang Zhaojun
王昭君漢元帝時候獻入後宮。帝以妻單于昭君心念鄉土乃作怨曠之歌。曰,秋木菨菨,其葉菨黃....
揚雄,琴清英 Yang Xiong (53 BCE - 18 CE), Qin Qing Ying (V/379) Earliest book on qin, but it survives only in fragments; two selections
荀息琴悲 Xun Xi (Warring States period; 31659.27) plays qin (making 晉王 the King of Jin) sad
晉王謂荀息曰,子饱读琴能察东谈主悲乎?.... (an almost verbatim match to the story of 孫息 Sun Xi; see also the story of Yongmen Zhou).
吉甫子安之操 Yin Boqi's Zi An Lament (7072.114xxx; compare Lüshuang Cao).
尹吉甫子伯奇至孝後母諧自投江中...
都頡,琴盧跋尾 Du Jie, Qinlu Bawei (V/379) Du Jie (11th/12th c; Bio/1842)
An untitled essay on listening, dated 8th month of 1101
"善琴難。余謂善聽亦不易。得牛鳴窖中,其音中宮。雞登木上,其音中角。惟善聽乃知此.... ....用羯饱读解穢 (use a nomad drum to explain the ugliness [?]) 建中辛已八月庚子題.
杜陽,雜篇 Du Yang, Miscellaneous Essays (V/379-80) Du Yang (Bio/xxx)
碧玉蠶絲 (24916.xxx; jasper silk fiber)
碧玉蠶絲即永泰元年東海彌羅國所貢.... Jasper silk fiber, in 765 CE, is what the East Sea Encompassing Country had to offer....
羯饱读錄 Jiegu Lu: Deerskin-Drum Record (V/380) 29164.7 a book by 唐南卓 Nan Zhuo (Tang; Bio/1703);
花奴鮮穢
汝陽王璡 Prince Jin of Ruyang (i.e., Huanu) was the eldest son of 寧王 the Prince of Ning (Tang dynasty; 31461.74)....
耳目記 Ermu Ji: Records of Ear and Eye (V/380-1) 29637.12xxx; two section titles are given, but they run together in one long article; both concern 李山甫 Li Shanfu (9th/10th c.; see poem at Folio 19B, #2)
玉亭供奉
唐乾符中黃巢盜據兩京.... During 874 - 880, Huang Chao (rebel, d. 884) brought disorder....; 王欽 Wang Qin (Bio/xxx) of Chang'an, skilled at qin and chess....has a discussion with Li Shanfu
廣陵傳世
Concerns transmission of Guangling San (also: 蕭(王+向 21450) Xiao Xiang?).
觀宋復古畫序 Preface to Looking at a Painting by Song Fugu (V/381) Fugu was the style name of 宋迪 Song Di, a painter from Luoyang (see further)
郡閣雅談 Jun'ge Yatan: Elegant Talk in a Prefectural Chamber (V/381) 40284.xxx; 42903.160/2 mentions only a 秘閣雅談
王元琴詩 Qin poem by Wang Yuan
王元字文元桂林东谈主也。苦吟風月終于貧病妻黃氏共.... Wang Yuan (Bio/86xxx), style name Wenyuan, was from Guilin....
逸史 Yishi: Anecdote (V/381-2) 39824.18 something outside the official history
蕭生遇舜饱读琴南風 Mr. Xiao meets Shun playing Nan Feng on the qin
蕭相公復親弟少菾谈不仕服食芝桂能彈琴尤善南風因遊衡湘閒以訪真侶維舟江岸見一老东谈主.... (Xiao Fu: 732 - 88; Bio/2098; Xiao Sheng: Yuan; fuqin xxx; qindi xxx)
異文錄 Yi Wen Lu: Record of Strange Things Written (V/382) 22369.12 yiwen, no book title; compare 異聞記 Yiwen Ji, attrib. 陳寔 Chen Shi (104 - 187; see SW)
張生舜廟琴歌
進士張生善饱读琴嗜孟子下等蒲關入舜城....
熙寧雜編 Xining Zabian: Miscellaneous Accounts during 1068 - 78 (V/382) 19672.50 Xining
Selection untitled; introduces then quotes a poem by Shi Yangxiu about Wen Ying;
黃祐間館中詩筆石昌言揚休最得唐东谈主格僧文瑩嘗攜琴訪之一詩見謝尤佳曰,鄭衛湮俗耳,....
鍾惟靜,雲軒集錄 Zhong Weijing, Yunxuan Jilu (V/382) Zhong Weijing (Bio/xxx; 11050.xxx); Yunxian (43170.267 Cloud Carriage)
Selection untitled; concerns Daoist priest 臧守信 Zang Shouxin (Bio/xxx; 7215.xxx) of 江東 Jiangdong, who plays over 200 qin melodies, and also mentions 李煜 Li Yu and 朱文濟 Zhu Wenji.
羽士臧守信江東东谈主也。奇風骨好意思....
縉紳挫說 Jinshen Cuoshuo (V/382) 28365.3 Red Sashes (for officials); oppressive words (?)
月夜女郎琴歌 Women's qin song on a moonlit evening
零陵掾劉諷夜投夷陵空館。月下見四女郎.... Liu Feng (Bio/xxx) meets women who play qin with other instruments.
昭德樸齋錄 Zhaode Record of Puzhai (V/382-3) Perhaps part of 昭德文集 Zhaode Wenji by 晁公武 Zhao Gongwu; Mentions Su Dongpo; see further
傳奇 Chuan Qi: Transmitted Marvels (V/383) Chuan Qi 1040.59
蕭曠彈琴過神女賦詩
大和中處士蕭曠自洛陽東遊至孝義館.... During dahe (5960.629 pleasant times) Retired scholar 蕭曠 Xiao Kuang (Bio/xxx) traveled east from Luoyang.... Playing qin one night he met an immortal (woman).... they exchanged poems.
正一先生傳 Zhengyi Xiansheng Zhuan (V/383) Mr. Zheng Yi is Sima Chengzheng
賜寶琴霞帔 (compare 賜以寶琴霞紋帔 in Qin Shi) Sima Chengzheng goes to the countryside, forms the 仙宗十友 Transcendent Group of 10 Friends, meets the emperor and gains a valuable qin. The full text here is included in a footnote to the Sima Chengzheng entry.
博物志 Bowu Zhi: Record of Curiosities (V/383-4) By Zhang Hua (232 - 300); I don't know why this is not together with #18 above
蕭(念念)遇彈琴遇西施 (In 560 CE), Xiao (Si)yu (Bio/xxx) plays the qin and meets Xi Shi, (whose fabled beauty in the 5th c. BCE made the Prince of Wu so lustful that he forgot the affairs of state and so lost his country)
蕭念念遇常慕谈求異东谈主,故名念念遇,字望明。言望遇神明也。即虎丘山性簡靜愛琴、書。每夜罷琴,長嘯,棲羽皆驚。常雨中坐石酣歌。忽聞扣門。念念遇心疑有異。令箈侍者遙問,應日:不須問但言雨中自浣溪來及開門見一好意思女二青衣從之並仙容念念遇加山东谈主之服以禮見之曰適聞夫东谈主云從浣溪雨中谈遠不知乘何車輿西施曰:妾聞先生懷谈潔為心亦非車輿乘風而至。念念遇曰:....
葆光錄 Baoguang Lu (V/384) 32237.9-11xxx
饱读琴去爪/瓜; concerns 求嬰處士 Retired Scholar Qiu Ying (Bio/xxx) Qiu Ying, a skilled qin player, got rid of his fingernails so the sound would be more 肉 fleshy. One gentleman didn't like this. Ying colored and said, If you enjoy that sound, why don't you use a mallet to play? The listeners laughed heartily.
羽士張生善饱读琴。嗜孟子下....
金徽變化篇 Jinhui Bianhua Pian: Golden Studs Transformed (V/384) 41049.1228 only jinhui. Here there are four short excerpts:
松風澗響 Wind in the pines and a melodious torrent
段由夫攜琴就松風澗響之間。曰,三者皆当然之聲。正和類.... Duan Youfu plays amidst the sounds of wind in the pines and flowing water
醉欲剖琴 Drunken desire to split open a qin
嵇康抱琴訪山濤。濤醉欲剖琴。康曰.... Xi Kang takes qin and wine to the mountains to visit Shan Tao. Tao is drunk and wants to split open the qin....
松節支琴 Pines rhythmically hit a qin
白少傅支琴用胡松節。 Shaofu (a rank) Bai hit a qin....
琴湧黑蛟 Qin flowing black dragons
孫登琴遇雨必遊響如刃物聲。竟因大雨破作數截有黑蛟湧出。 When it rained, Sun Deng's qin would sound like it was killing something (?)....
補筆談 Bu Bitan (V/384) Appendix to Bitan (Mengxi Bitan?)
Selection: 饱读琴意得聲外 When playing the qin the meaning comes from beyond the actual sounds This is the source of the first part of the Qin Shi Bu entry on Yi Hai
興國中琴待詔朱文濟饱读琴為天地等一....
南都新書 Nandu Xinshu (V/384) 2798.518-9xxx; two short excerpts
Untitled
賈魏公善琴,皆妙絕一時。 Jia Weigong (37609.xxx) played the qin well; best of his day.
調絃異香降 Plucking the strings and a strange fragrance comes down
衛次公彈壞陵操。每調絃有異香降。 Wei Cigong (?) played Huai Ling Cao. Every time he plucked a string a strange fragrance came down.
唐語林 Tang Yulin (Compare #19 above; V/384) 3714.335, 8 folios, by 王讜 Wang Dang (11th/12th c.; Bio/142), in style of Shishuo Xinyu; two excerpts
饱读琴猿嘯 Play the qin and a gibbon howls (or "calls out")
獨孤常州及末年尤嗜饱读琴.... Dugu Ji, from Changzhou (sees 李汧公之子李基 [should be 李約 Li Yue]; gibbon story)
趙璧琴術 The qin art of Zhao Bi
趙璧彈五絃琴。东谈主問其術。璧曰,.... Zhao Bi explains his five-string qin.
真仙通鑑 Zhenxian Tongjian (V/384) 23804.30 zhenxian a true transcendent
彈獨絃琴 Playing a single-string qin
周大賓同姜叔茂學谈在句曲山。大賓有才藝,善饱读琴,能彈獨絃琴而八音和。以教糜長生、孫廣田。 Zhou Dabin studied the Dao with 姜叔茂 Jiang Shumao.... He had two students, Mei Chengsheng and Sun Guangtian.
捫虱新語 Menshi Xinyu (V/384-5) 12503.xxx, but .17 is 捫蝨新話 Menshi Xinhua, 15 folios, by 宋,陳善 Chen Shan (12th c; Bio/1351)
魚聽琴聲 Fish listen to qin sounds
陳丈壽嘗語,予东谈主有鑿池以牧魚.... Chen Zhangshou (Bio/xxx; 16.xxx) once said, I have a sunken pond for raising fish. (Whene he played qin over the pond, the fish came up to listen.)
太平廣記 Taiping Guangji: Extended Gleanings of the Reign of Great Tranquility (V/385) 5965.124 book in 500 folios by 李昉 Li Fang (925 - 996; ICTCL) et al; published 977 CE (see also Linru Hou)
陳碎胡琴 Chen Sui Hu Qin
唐陳子昂蜀射洪东谈主。十年居京師,不為东谈主知.... (When Chen Zi'ang was living in the capital someone wanted to sell a hu qin for 100,000....)
山家清供 Shanjia Qinggong (V/385) 8043.373 has shanjia only; this essay also in Qin Fu with the author identified as Lin Hong 林洪 Lin Hong (c. 1340-c.1400; Bio/1441: from 泉州 Quanzhou, style name 龍發 Longfa, nickname 可山; ICTCL: style name 子羽 Ziyu (善部 Shanbu?), antiquarian poet who lived mostly in his native Fujian
彈琴銀絲供 Evidence for playing qin with "silver thread"; Details of yinsi (銀絲 41252.159 silver thread array) are not clear. The story concerns 張鎡 Zhang Zi (1153 - after 1211; style name 功甫 Gongfu, nickname 約齋 Yuezhai; Bio/1248: painter and calligrapher, connected to 韓侘胄 Han Tuozhou) and an unfortunately unnamed qin player.
張約齋鎡性善延山林湖海之士。一日午酌。數盃後命附近作銀絲供。且戒之曰﹕「調和教好,又要隽永」.... Zhang Yuezhai, "in the spirit of the hoe", enjoyed inviting in guests from the countryside. One day he had a mid-day feast. After a few cups he ordered someone nearby to make a "silver thread presentation". He also cautioned him, saying, "Blend well; also, it must have good flavor." All the guests said this would have to be tasty. Some time later he brought out a qin and invited a qin master to play the melody Li Sao. Only then did everyone realize that by silver thread he meant (not food but) qin strings, and by "blend well" he meant "tune the strings". Also, he wanted it to "have true flavor", by which he was referring to the idea of the qin writings of Tao Yuanming having true flavor. (張、中興勳家也,而能知此真味,賢矣哉 Zhang was a Meritorious Revival Officer (76.748 中興 2507.20 勳家=勳閥), so he would have realized this true flavor: a true worthy!)
春渚紀聞 Chunzhu Jiwen: News from the Water's Edge on a Spring Day (V/385) 14146.440 Book in 10 folios by 何薳 He Wei (1077 - 1145); includes sections on Dongpo, poetry, qin (see 雜書琴事一卷 Zashu Qin Shi
?), etc. There are two stories here (a third title, 咸陽銅琴, is actually part of the first story).Six Types of Qin (琴製六等 Qin Zhi Liu Deng) (Quotes old sources about 27 string, 13 string, 9 string, 7 string, 5 string and 1 string qins. I don't know why the 咸陽銅琴 Copper Qin of Xianyang is given a separate subtitle.) 爾雅大琴謂之離,二十七絃。舜彈五絃之琴而天地治。文武加二絃以合君臣之恩。蔡邕益之為九。漢高祖入咸陽宮得銅琴十三絃,銘之曰璠璵。馬明生僊遊見神女於玉几上彈一絃琴.... Er Ya (said) a "big qin is called a "li"; (a note added) it had 27 strings. Shun played a five string qin and the world was well-regulated. Wen Wang and Wu Wang each added one string to harmonize master and servent. Then Cai Yong made it nine. When Han Gaozu entered Xianyang palace and obtained a 13 string copper qin (presumably the one said to have been made by Qin Shi Huang) he inscribed it 璠璵之樂 Music of Fanyu Jade. Maming Sheng in his immortal wanderings saw a Divine Woman on a jade bench playing a one string qin.... (the story compares this with the instruments previously mentioned). Distinguishing Guangling San (廣陵散辨 Guangling San Bian) (Concerns Xi Kang, Han Gao, etc., but no mention of yi kuang. See also #23 above).
廣陵散傳稱嵇中散受之神东谈主至唐韓皋....
高似孫,緯略 Gao Sisun Wei Lue: Weft Sketch (V/385) Wei Lue 28268.19, in 12 folios by 高似孫 Gao Sisun (d.1231; Bio/1996; not, as here, by 馬似孫 Ma Sisun)
琴心三疊 Qinxin Sandie (21570.8 a Daoist phrase for san dan tian; see also Qin Xin) "The Daoist phrase 琴心三疊 refers to a technique to harmonize one's breath across the three centers of vital energy. An example of usage may be found in Li Bai's poem 廬山謠 Lushan Yao, '閑窺石鏡清我心, 謝公行處蒼苔沒, 早服還丹無世情, 琴心三疊谈初成,' where purifying the heart/mind is also a step toward the three-fold harmony of qi." (Personal correspondence from Chen Zhang at Harvard University)
Regarding: 三丹田 sandantian (1/185: abode of 精 jing,氣 qi and 神 shen) 黃庭經 Huangting Jing (48904.576: name of various Daoist classics) (黃庭內景經 Huangting Neijing Jing (HTNJJ) is by 白履忠 Bai Lüzhong) 端居 duan ju living quietly? 21570.8 quotes it as 端午 duanwu, 5th day of 5th month 舞胎仙 wu taixian (dancing crane [30038.11 taixian = crane; quotes HTNJJ]) 梁丘子 Liang Qiuzi = 白履忠 Bai Lüzhong, early 8th c. recluse (Bio/448); wrote HTNJJ 三疊琴心 sandie qinxin 10.1880: like thoroughly hearing the song qinxin sandie, and so confusing the boundary between oneself and other things; it quotes HTNJJ saying it is = 化胎仙 hua taixian (becoming a crane, i.e., immortal? It then quotes the poem 廬山謠 Lushan Yao (see above) by Li Bai [10.1876 sandie referred to Yangguan Sandie]) 大率 da shuai (2/1372 generally speaking; general; calendrical period [?]) 吐納 tu na 3/87 and 3359.39 Daoist 修煉 ascetic skill (exhaling bad qi): see The Immortal Exhales his Wine
黃庭經曰,端居蕊珠十九年,琴心三疊,舞胎仙。梁丘子曰,三疊琴心,三丹田也。 The Huangting Jing says, Living quietly at Ruizhu (palace) for 19 years, qinxin sandie, dance (become) a crane. Liang Qiuzi explains, sandie qinxin is san dan tian. 黃庭經一曰,琴心文大率,黃庭妙處,全以三丹田為根,吐納為用也。 The Huangting Jing also says, qinxin....(explanations welcome!)
山海經 Shanhai Jing (V/385-6)
太子長琴 "Great Child Long Zither"
大荒西經云﹕西北海除外有.... Passage is translated in Anne Birrell, The Classic of Mountain and Seas, Penguin, p.174: 太子長琴 "Great Child Long Lute" (should be "Zither"), living on 搖山 Yao Shan ("Mount Shake") was 始作樂 "the first to compose musical airs".
神僊通鑑 Shenxian Tongjian: Lessons of Divine Transcendents (V/386) 25211.347xxx; (seems to be a continuation of Shishuo Xinyu);
Selection untitled; has same information as in the biography of Yin Qiqi
殷七七,名文祥,不知何所东谈主也....
與彥正判官書 Yu Yan Zheng Pan'guan Shu: A Letter to Department Chief Yan Zheng (V/386) Yanzheng 10209.15xxx
(Su) Dongpo (see original text)
聽賢師琴 Ting Xianshi Qin (V/386) A letter, or part of a letter, by (Su) Dongpo, dated 1089;
(See original text)
夷堅志 Yijian Zhi: Record of Yijian (夷堅支 must be a mistake; V/386-7) 5977.80: Yijian, in Liezi, enquired about things; 5977.81: a book in 50 (420!) folios by 洪邁 Hong Mai (1123 - 1202; Bio/1776; ICTCL) The story told here concerns Liu Guo (Bio/xxx) and Ma Gu (Wiki; she was sister of 王遠 Wang Yuan, 2nd C. CE; both were lengendary Daoist adepts; there is a qin song called Ma Gu). Versions of the story can be found online (Chinese only), but the text somewhat differs from here, especially after the opening given below (differences from one example are in bold).
麻姑琴精 Qin essence of Ma Gu
劉過,字改之,襄陽东谈主。雖為書生,而貲產贍足。得一妾,愛之甚。淳熙甲午,預秋薦,將赴省試。臨岐期眷戀不忍行,在谈賦《水仙子》一詞,每夜飲货仓,輒使隨直小僕歌之。其語曰: 「宿酒醺醺猷自醉,回顧頭來三十里。馬兒只管去如飛,騎一會,行一會,斷送殺东谈主山共水。是則青衫深可喜,不谈恩情挵得未。.... Liu Guo , style name Gaizhi, was from Xiangyang. Although he was a scholar, he also had enough money for support. He attained a wife, and loved her very much.... (29 lines)
琴諭 Qin Yu: Qin Proclamation (V/387) Preface and essay by ???
古今寓言 Allegories Old and New
甚哉似是之感东谈主易.... jk 白丝
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